How does Michael
Sandel support the thesis that "over the past three decades we have
drifted from having a market economy to becoming a market society?"
A market economy had become a valuable tool and
effective for organizing productive activity, however, this have been changing
to market society, because it is the place where almost everything is up for
sale, it is a way of life where market
thinking and market values reach in two sphere of life previously governed by
other values non market values.
What sorts of
arguments are offered for and against the assumed proposal of paying young
children two dollars for every book, they read?
On the video we saw some arguments are offered
for and against; people who argument against, they say that read is a passion
and love and if you have these you don´t need that somebody pay you. In
addition, they argue that it will be a bad idea because children will take the
reading in a wrong way, they will love the money and no the reading.
On the other hand, people who are a favor, they
argue that money is a jump-start to get them to love reading, also money could
be a motivation that they need like physical prize. Beside, financial
incentives motivate to children to read more books that children that read in a
mandatory way.
Now, what is your
standpoint about cash incentives at school or home to encourage students to
read more books?
Reading is a skill that you get through your life;
however, childhood is the most important time to love reading. It is
fundamental to find the best way to teach students to love reading. I think
that, reading have to be a passion and children read without an incentive. Because,
the prize could be more important than reading.
When Michael Sandel
contends that "this tendency of markets and cash incentives of crowding
out nonmarket goods, higher goods, can be seen in may spheres of social life,
what sort of "higher goods" do you think he is refering to?
The marketization of everything means that
increasingly people of affluence and people of modest means live separate lives
we live, work, shop, and play in different places. However, at the end is not
the mainly an economic question. It´s really a question about how we want to
live together, do we want a society where everything is up for sale or are
there certain moral.
What kind of
nonmaterial goods do you think have been crowded out by market transactions in
Colombia?
Colombia has structural problems in the economy
that prevent a better distribution of wealth; one of this is bad distribution
of pays, because some people earn much money than others to have a basic level
of education. In addition, the regional differences, the government disburse
more money to some central regions, contrary to far away regions.
What should be the
role of money and markets in our Colombian society?
Fighting against of inequality is a way to
attack poverty. At the same time, an unequal society with a lack of
opportunities, it´s perceived as unfair. Also, reducing the distrust of people,
and overcome obstacles. Education is one of the bases to form a critical
society, and be able to see beyond of the world that surround you.
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